100 day ab challenge to flatten & tone

Focus on improving your abs with this 100 day ab challenge. There are 5 exercises which between them will work all of the ab muscles, for a flat, trained look. You’ll get up to 90 reps a day by the end of the challenge, but you’ll work up to it gradually, increasing your strength and endurance as you go along.

100 day ab challenge workout schedule

The challenge is split into blocks of 6 days – 5 days of exercise and one rest day. On each of the exercise days you do a different combination of 3 exercises and the number of reps increases with each block. The schedule tells you which exercises to do each day and how many reps you should do. Exercise instructions are below the schedule.

You will need an exercise mat, or some other sort of cushioning for your back. See an exercise mat buying guide here.

Before you do this workout, please read these general exercise guidelines.

100 day ab challenge schedule exercises100 day ab challenge schedule 3008

Exercise instructions

Reverse crunch

Double leg stretch

Scissors

Bicycle crunch

Straight leg crunch

About the abdominal muscles

There are 4 layers of abdominal muscle, each with different functions.

The rectus abdominis

The most superficial (near the surface) of the abdominal muscles is the rectus abdominis, commonly known as the “six-pack.” This muscle runs vertically down the front of the abdomen and is responsible for flexing the spine. It is active in movements like crunches and sit-ups.

The oblique muscles

The middle two layers of abdominal muscles are the internal and external obliques.

The external obliques run diagonally downward towards the pelvis. The internal obliques, on the other hand, lie beneath the external obliques and run in the opposite direction, diagonally upward towards the ribcage. Both are active in rotation of the trunk and bending to the side, as well as compression of the abdominal cavity (that is, flattening the abdominal area).

The transversus abdominis

This is the deepest of the abdominal muscles and is only involved in abdominal compression – it does not play a part in movement. Core abdominal training focuses a lot on the transversus muscle. When it’s strong it flattens the abdominal area and supports the spine, protecting it from injury.

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Related to 100 day ab challenge

Bicycle crunch challengeDumbbell abs workout routine

Ab workouts FAQ

The stock answer to this is that you can’t get rid of fat from a specific area. This  is repeated frequently and emphatically by almost everyone involved in fitness. Given that it’s the go-to answer, you would think that there’s a pile of evidence to support it. In fact, the evidence is surprisingly weak. On the other hand, there’s no evidence that you can exercise to burn fat from a specific area either.

What we do know for sure is that our bodies have preferred places to store fat – and the abdominal area is one of them. So you’re not likely to have a fat-free belly until you’re a healthy weight. The best way to be a healthy weight is of course to have a healthy diet and to exercise regularly. Any exercise helps with weight control.

Even if it doesn’t burn belly fat, regular ab exercise will make a difference though. The deep core muscles pull the abdominal area flat and having a strong core can make a real difference. In fact it’s often the case that what people think is fat is just poor muscle tone allowing the abdomen to protrude.

So, the best things you can do to look slimmer around your middle are to make sure you’re a healthy weight and do some core training.

Plank holds have been an enormously popular abs exercise for years now. This is probably due to the buzz surrounding the exercise in the form of challenges and extreme hold times, rather than being due to its merits as an effective exercise.

Done correctly, the plank will engage the deepest abdominal muscle, the transverse abdominis (TA). This is the one that plays the biggest part in pulling the abdominal area in flat, as well as playing an important role in pelvic and spinal stability. It’s a challenging exercise and most people will struggle to hold the correct position for more than a minute. These are the good points. However, the plank has its drawbacks:

  • Doing it with correct technique is difficult for those who are not used to core training. To be effective, the back and legs must form a straight line (like a plank). Inexperienced exercisers fail to do this.
  • It’s a static exercise (ie the muscles are held contracted). There are two problems with static exercises. One is that the muscles are only worked in one position and the other is that it causes blood pressure to increase.
  • It’s not functional – we do nothing vaguely resembling the plank in every day life. If we want to train our TA to engage when we’re active, then holding it in a static contraction isn’t the best way.

So should you do plank holds? Yes, it’s good to add them to your abs routine sometimes or to do a plank challenge for variety. But you should make sure your technique is correct and you shouldn’t waste your workout time trying to build up excessively long holds.

As with most “best exercise” questions, the answer depends on what you’re trying to achieve. The two main goals people have are flat abs and 6 pack abs. To have a flat abdominal area you need to train the deeper abdominal muscles. This is done by doing core stabilising exercises. The 6 pack muscles are the top layer of ab muscles and are trained by crunches and similar exercises – any exercise in which the upper body and lower body come closer together against a resistance.  If you want to train all your ab muscles, bicycle crunches are a good all-round exercise.

Further reading

Harvard Health – the benefits of training your core